Leaders in History

Introduction

Some people argue that history can largely be explained by the impact of great leaders—a relatively small set of historical figures whose highly influential actions and decisions shaped the course of the world. In other words, great leaders make history. 

However, others argue that great leaders are little more than the products of their specific societies and times—factors that are outside their control. In this view, great leaders only appear when the social conditions are ripe for an influential person to arise. In other words, the course of history itself is what determines whether or not a great leader appears.  
 

So which view do you support: Do great leaders make history, or does history make great leaders? Follow the exercises below to consider a few case studies from history and come to your own conclusion.
 

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